IMPHAL, India: Fresh unrest in the northeastern Indian state of Manipur has reignited concerns over security and governance, following the killing of two young children in a rocket attack that triggered widespread protests and violence.
The incident, which occurred on April 7, saw a five-year-old boy and his six-month-old sister killed when a projectile struck their home. The attack sparked immediate outrage, with protesters taking to the streets and targeting a Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) camp, setting vehicles on fire and clashing with security personnel.
Authorities imposed curfews and suspended internet services in several districts as tensions escalated. Security forces were deployed in large numbers, but confrontations continued, leaving at least three more people dead and dozens injured.
The latest violence underscores the fragile peace in Manipur, which has been on edge since ethnic clashes erupted in May 2023 between the Meitei and Kuki communities. The unrest has since claimed around 260 lives and displaced nearly 60,000 people, exposing deep-rooted divisions and prolonged instability.
Inadequate conflict resolution measures
Critics say the central government led by Narendra Modi has failed to effectively address the crisis, with delays in political engagement and inadequate conflict resolution measures allowing tensions to persist.
Analysts argue that inconsistent policy responses, weak coordination between state and federal authorities, and the absence of a sustained reconciliation framework have contributed to repeated flare-ups.
Shutdowns called by various organisations, including women’s groups and tribal bodies, have paralysed daily life across several districts, with markets closed, transport halted and schools shut.
Clashes between protesters and security forces have further intensified the situation, with reports of tear gas, rubber bullets and live rounds being used to disperse crowds.
Observers warn that without a comprehensive political solution and stronger administrative control, Manipur risks sliding back into prolonged instability, raising questions about the government’s ability to manage internal security challenges in sensitive regions.
