Key points
- Deal worth about $1.2 billion
- Purchase includes short and long-range missiles
- Delivery delays linked to Ukraine war
NEW DELHI: India has approved the purchase of 288 anti-aircraft missiles for its Russian-made S-400 Triumph air defence systems, as New Delhi moves to strengthen its aerial shield amid rising regional security concerns. The decision comes in the aftermath of the May 2025 conflict with Pakistan, during which India suffered losses, including the destruction of an S-400 battery by Pakistan’s JF-17 Thunder aircraft.
The incident triggered widespread discussion in defence circles and is believed to have influenced subsequent procurement decisions. In the months that followed, multiple countries expressed interest in acquiring the JF-17 Thunder. Indian officials have moved to replenish and reinforce their S-400 inventory as part of efforts to address the setback and restore confidence in the country’s air defence capabilities.
According to reports by the Hindustan Times, the Indian Defence Procurement Council cleared the acquisition of 120 short-range missiles and 168 long-range missiles for the advanced surface-to-air missile platforms. The deal is estimated to cost around 10,000 crore rupees (approximately $1.2 billion).
India had previously signed a deal with Russia for five S-400 regimental units. While three systems have been delivered, the remaining two have faced repeated delays, largely attributed to Russia’s prioritisation of its own military requirements amid the ongoing war in Ukraine.
During a bilateral meeting in 2025, Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and his Russian counterpart Andrei Belousov agreed on revised delivery timelines, with the remaining systems now expected between 2026 and 2027. The final two batteries were originally scheduled for completion by April 2023.
In addition to long-range S-400 systems, India is also considering acquiring short-range Pantsir-M air defence systems to protect critical infrastructure and air bases.
