Key points
- India most affected by H-1B change
- $1M ‘gold card’ residency introduced
- Visa fee may face legal challenges
WASHINGTON, United States: US President Donald Trump on Friday ordered an annual $100,000 fee to be added to H-1B skilled worker visas, creating potentially major repercussions for the tech industry where such permits are prolific.
The new measure, which could likely face legal challenges, was announced alongside the introduction of a $1 million “gold card” residency programme that Trump had previewed months earlier, according to AFP.
Trump’s new order slaps $100,000/year fee on every H-1B visa (new & renewals). It’s NOT a fee, it’s a WALL.
For thousands of Indian families, this shuts doors abroad.
Maybe it’s destiny’s call-stop building Silicon Valley/America,start building Bharat 🇮🇳 pic.twitter.com/peMTTUutBv— Major Surendra Poonia (@MajorPoonia) September 20, 2025
“The main thing is, we’re going to have great people coming in, and they’re going to be paying,” Trump told reporters as he signed the orders in the Oval Office.
H-1B visas allow companies to sponsor foreign workers with specialized skills – such as scientists, engineers, and computer programmers – to work in the United States, initially for three years, but extendable to six years, reports Bloomberg.
The United States awards 85,000 H-1B visas per year on a lottery system, with India accounting for around three-quarters of the recipients.
Court challenges
Large technology firms rely on Indian workers who either relocate to the United States or come and go between the two countries.
Tech entrepreneurs – including Trump’s former ally Elon Musk – have warned against targeting H-1B visas, saying that the United States does not have enough homegrown talent to fill important tech sector job vacancies.
“All the big companies are on board,” said Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, who joined Trump in the Oval Office.
Trump slaps $100,000 annual fee on H-1B visas
Big jolt for IT companies. Expect massive sell off in the IT sector on Monday. 😣
ADRs take a hit!1/A new proclamation hikes visa costs massively for skilled foreign workers & investors.
2/ The annual visa fee for high-skilled… pic.twitter.com/RTu2ED9BuV
— Geetu Moza (@Geetu_Moza) September 20, 2025
Trump has had the H-1B programme in his sights since his first term in office, but faced court challenges to his earlier approach, which targeted the types of jobs that qualify. The current iteration has become the latest move in the major immigration crackdown of his second term.
According to Trump’s order, the fee will be required for those seeking to enter the country beginning Sunday, with the Homeland Security secretary able to exempt individuals, entire companies, or entire industries.
H-1B visa applications
The order expires in a year, though Trump can extend it.
The number of H-1B visa applications has risen sharply in recent years, with a peak in approvals in 2022 under Democratic President Joe Biden.
Thread: Trump’s $100k H-1B Fee — What It Means for India & the U.S.
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Trump slaps a $100,000 annual fee on H-1B visas.
Indians hold ~70% of them.
For India’s IT sector & professionals, this is nothing short of a shockwave.#h1bvisa #TrumpTariffs #trump #h1bvisas pic.twitter.com/JcbAoqhqzC— Amit Shukla (@amitshukla29) September 20, 2025
In contrast, the peak in rejections was recorded in 2018, during Trump’s first term in the White House.
The United States approved approximately 400,000 H-1B visas in 2024, two-thirds of which were renewals.
Trump also signed an order creating a new expedited pathway to US residency for people who pay $1 million, or for corporate sponsors to pay $2 million.
“I think it’s going to be tremendously successful,” Trump added.
