BEIJING: Growing competition between the United States and China over artificial intelligence is expected to overshadow efforts to establish global safeguards during upcoming talks between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Artificial intelligence is expected to feature prominently during the high-level summit in Beijing this week, marking one of the first major discussions between the two powers focused specifically on AI security and governance.
However, experts say deepening technological rivalry and national security concerns are likely to complicate any attempt to create meaningful international guardrails for the rapidly advancing technology.
Analysts note that both Washington and Beijing increasingly view AI as a strategic tool tied to economic dominance, cybersecurity and military power.
The United States has tightened export controls on advanced AI chips and semiconductor technology in an effort to slow China’s technological progress, while Beijing continues investing heavily in domestic AI development and infrastructure.
AI safety
According to reports, both countries are considering formal discussions on AI safety, including possible measures to prevent misuse of advanced systems, cyberattacks and risks linked to autonomous military technologies.
Still, experts remain sceptical about the chances of major breakthroughs.
“The only thing worth monitoring is development around AI,” a Beijing-based fund manager told reporters ahead of the summit.
Some analysts argue that China sees AI talks largely through the lens of competition and export restrictions rather than long-term safety cooperation.
Others warn that without sustained dialogue between the world’s two largest economies, risks linked to uncontrolled AI systems and cyber warfare could intensify globally.
The summit comes amid broader tensions over trade, Taiwan, semiconductor restrictions and the ongoing Middle East conflict, all of which are expected to influence discussions between the two leaders.
