Key points
- Ukraine mineral deal at a make-or-break moment
- Deal likely to determine US-Ukraine relations
- Zelensky rejected Trump’s initial offer of a 50pc revenue split
ISLAMABAD: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky faced pressure on Friday to sign a deal to hand the United States preferential access to Ukraine’s mineral deposits following harsh criticism from US President Donald Trump.
Trump wants Ukraine to give US companies access as compensation for the tens of billions of dollars of aid delivered under his predecessor Joe Biden.
Ukraine is seeking security guarantees from the United States in exchange for signing away precious rights to vast amounts of its natural resources and critical minerals.
Mike Waltz, Trump’s national security adviser on Friday predicted that Zelensky would sign the deal soon.
“Look, here’s the bottom line, President Zelensky is going to sign that deal, and you will see that in the very short term, and that is good for Ukraine,” he said.
Trump’s top advisers have doubled down on their attacks on Zelensky in recent days, after Trump branded him a “dictator” and falsely claimed Ukraine had “started” the war with Russia.
The war of words is an indication of just how rapidly Trump is overhauling Washington’s long-standing support for Ukraine as he opens talks with Moscow on a settlement to the conflict.
Talks ongoing
Trump told a gathering of US governors at the White House that he had had “very good talks” with his Russian counterpart.
Ukrainian leaders, he added, “don’t have any cards, but they play it tough”.
The US has been Ukraine’s most important financial and military backer since the Russian invasion in 2022.
A senior Ukrainian official earlier Friday told AFP that despite the tensions between Zelensky and Trump, talks on a possible agreement were “ongoing”.
“There is a constant exchange of drafts, we sent another one yesterday,” the Kyiv source said, adding that Ukraine was now waiting for a US response.
Kyiv rejected a first attempt by Trump’s team to strike a deal for Ukraine’s natural resources, saying the proposal did not include security guarantees for Kyiv — a move that infuriated Trump.
Three-year Ukraine war
Ukraine is pressing for NATO membership for the deployment of Western troops and masses of advanced equipment as part of any wider ceasefire agreement with Russia.
Zelensky said earlier this week he would not “sell” Ukraine in any deal with the United States.
The row comes at a critical juncture in the conflict, ahead of the three-year anniversary Sunday of Russia’s invasion.
Russia’s army on Friday said it had captured two more villages in eastern Ukraine.
Zelensky has held a flurry of calls in recent days with European leaders reiterating their support for Ukraine, including French President Emmanuel Macron and the leaders of Finland and Denmark.
Macron travels to Washington next week where he will tell Trump: “You can’t be weak with President Putin,” he said in an address on Thursday.
“Despised”
Zelensky met Thursday in Kyiv with Trump’s envoy Keith Kellogg, whose public response was in stark contrast with the rhetoric from his counterparts in Washington.
In a social media post Kellogg called Zelensky “the embattled and courageous leader of a nation at war”.
Trump told Fox News on Friday that “I don’t think he’s very important to be in meetings. He makes it very hard to make deals.”
On Thursday, tech tycoon and Trump backer Elon Musk claimed Ukrainians “despised” their president and that the US leader was right to leave him out of talks with Russia.
