LONDON: NATO and other Western allies pushed back Monday on US President Donald Trump’s demand that military alliance members help reopen the Strait of Hormuz, the critical conduit for crude oil Iran has effectively closed.
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said London was working with allies to craft a “viable” plan to reopen the strategic waterway but ruled out a NATO mission, while Berlin insisted it was “not NATO’s war”.
Poland, Spain, Greece and Sweden were among the other European nations to distance themselves from any military involvement in the Strait of Hormuz in the wake of Trump’s call.
Japan and Australia voiced similar sentiments earlier Monday, with Canberra saying it would not be sending a navy ship to the Strait of Hormuz.
Trump over the weekend called on countries including China, France, Japan, South Korea and Britain to send warships to escort tankers through the strait, warning refusing would be “very bad for the future of NATO”.
Oil prices jumped after the strait was closed and remained Monday above $100 per barrel as the Iran war moved into a third week.
The volatility further underlined the importance of ensuring safe passage for tankers through the vital transport route.
Collective plan
Starmer, who had faced stinging criticism from Trump over Britain’s refusal to join the US and Israel in offensive attacks on Iran, told reporters he had discussed the waterway with the US leader Sunday.
“We’re working with all of our allies, including our European partners, to bring together a viable collective plan that can restore freedom of navigation in the region as quickly as possible and ease the economic impacts,” he said in Downing Street.
“Let me be clear: that won’t be, and it’s never been envisioned to be, a NATO mission,” Starmer said, while also stressing Britain “will not be drawn into the wider war.
“That’ll have to be an alliance of partners,” he added of any Strait of Hormuz mission.
In Berlin, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s spokesman said the conflict has “nothing to do with NATO”.
“NATO is an alliance for the defence of territory” and “the mandate to deploy NATO is lacking” in the current situation, Stefan Kornelius told reporters.
Meanwhile German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said there would be “no military participation” from his country, but added the country was prepared to support diplomatic efforts “to ensure safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz”.
‘Difficult’ to launch successful mission
A NATO official noted that members “have already stepped up to provide additional security in the Mediterranean”.
“We are aware that individual allies are talking with the US and others on what more they might do, including in the context of security in the Strait of Hormuz,” the official told AFP.
Following Trump’s demand for military support, some European countries sought to appear open-minded while remaining non-committal.
“We did not want this war. From day one, we have called for de-escalation,” Denmark’s Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen told Danish media in Brussels before an EU foreign ministers’ meeting.
“That said, I believe we need to keep an open mind and look at how we can contribute,” he said, describing the situation as “very, very serious”.
Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten told the country’s ANP press agency that it would be “very difficult to launch a successful mission there in the short-term”.
Lithuania and Estonia said NATO countries should consider a US request for help but cautioned over the need for greater clarity around various aspects of any potential mission.
