Key points
- Three liberal justices on nine-member panel dissented
- The 6-3 decision paused the preliminary injunction
- Trump has pledged to eliminate the US Education Department
ISLAMABAD: The US Supreme Court has allowed President Donald Trump to resume his plan to dismantle the Department of Education, clearing the way for the layoff of nearly 1,400 employees.
This comes after the court lifted a lower court order that had temporarily blocked the move.
According to AP, in a 6-3 decision on Monday, the justices granted the administration’s emergency request to pause a preliminary injunction issued by US District Judge Myong Joun in Boston.
The three liberal justices on the nine-member panel dissented.
Trump pledged during his White House campaign to eliminate the Education Department, which was created by an act of Congress in 1979, and he moved in March to slash its workforce by nearly half.
🚨 BREAKING: The Supreme Court greenlights President Trump’s plan to gut the Department of Education, mass layoffs back on track.
SCOTUS overturned a lower court block, allowing the Trump admin to resume mass layoffs and restructuring at the Dept of Ed.
The ruling gives the… pic.twitter.com/gyIjXrB0NE
— Hank™ (@HANKonX) July 14, 2025
Trump instructed Education Secretary Linda McMahon to “put herself out of a job.”
“Violation”
Around 20 states joined teachers’ unions in challenging the move in court, arguing that the Republican president was violating the principle of separation of powers by encroaching on Congress’s prerogatives.
In May, District Judge Myong Joun ordered the reinstatement of hundreds of fired Education Department employees.
The Supreme Court lifted the judge’s order without explanation, just days after another ruling that cleared the way for Trump to carry out mass firings of federal workers in other government departments.
According to AFP, Justice Sonia Sotomayor, in a dissent joined by justices Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson, said in the Education ruling that “only Congress has the power to abolish the Department.”
“The majority is either willfully blind to the implications of its ruling or naive, but either way the threat to our Constitution’s separation of powers is grave,” Sotomayor said.
Traditionally, the federal government has had a limited role in education in the United States, with only about 13 per cent of funding for primary and secondary schools coming from federal coffers, the rest being funded by states and local communities.
Federal funding is invaluable
But federal funding is invaluable for low-income schools and students with special needs. And the federal government has been essential in enforcing key civil rights protections for students.
After returning to the White House in January, Trump directed federal agencies to prepare sweeping workforce reduction plans as part of wider efforts by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) — previously headed by Elon Musk — to downsize the government.
Trump has moved to fire tens of thousands of government employees and slash programs — targeting diversity initiatives and abolishing the Education Department, the US humanitarian aid agency USAID and others.
