TASHKENT: Shavkat Mirziyóyev, the President of Uzbekistan, is navigating the delicate balance between promoting economic development and addressing political obstacles in the country. Mirziyóyev, who recently secured his third term in office, is focusing on attracting foreign investment, improving business relations, and tackling issues such as fundamentalism, separatism, and dissent.
While following the pragmatic leadership style of his predecessor, Mirziyóyev has taken measures to crack down on political dissidents, which has resulted in the imprisonment of some individuals. At the same time, he is committed to improving the business environment and fostering economic growth.
Recognizing the significance of economic progress in addressing the concerns of the country’s discontented youth, Mirziyóyev has set ambitious goals. He aims to double Uzbekistan’s GDP to reach US$160 billion and increase per capita income to US$4,000. Initiatives include the construction of schools for 2.5 million individuals and attracting investments for the development of transportation infrastructure along the historic Silk Road.
Shavkat Mirziyóyev Garners US and EU Support for Uzbekistan
Mirziyóyev has garnered support from the United States and the European Union by abstaining from supporting Russia’s military campaign in Ukraine and cooperating with Western sanctions against Moscow. With foreign investment projects worth US$115 billion, he aims to boost the production of precious metals and minerals, opening up opportunities for international partnerships. Uzbekistan maintains a favorable relationship with Russia while exploring commercial contracts in the gas sector.
The Uzbek President has also displayed diplomatic skills in engaging with Afghanistan. He has addressed concerns of the Tajik minority and collaborated on joint projects, including the establishment of a railway network connecting Uzbekistan to Pakistan.
However, challenges persist in terms of political opposition and press freedom. Opposition candidates were absent in recent elections, raising concerns about the democratic process, and journalists have voiced apprehensions about restrictions on press freedom. In 2022, protests erupted in Karakalpakistan following proposed constitutional reforms, highlighting the ongoing challenge of managing separatist sentiment in the region.
The future stability of Uzbekistan hinges on Mirziyóyev’s ability to address separatism, sustain economic growth, and navigate political challenges. His pragmatic leadership approach and emphasis on attracting foreign investment are central to the country’s ongoing development efforts.
