WASHINGTON, USA: Australia and the United States will engage in crucial discussions centered on China, climate change, strategic competition in the Pacific, and the AUKUS nuclear submarine project during the week.
These talks come as both countries navigate a complex geopolitical landscape. Foreign Minister Penny Wong and Defence Minister Richard Marles met with their US counterparts in Washington on Monday, setting the stage for the annual AUSMIN talks in Annapolis, Maryland.
Marles emphasized the growing presence of US forces in Australia, particularly the expanded role of a US Marine rotational force in northern Australia and increased defence industry cooperation.
The AUKUS agreement, which includes the sale of three nuclear-powered submarines to Australia over the next decade, is a significant aspect of this expanded collaboration. Wong noted bipartisan support in the US for AUKUS, despite the upcoming election.
US Ambassador to Australia, Caroline Kennedy, highlighted that discussions will address China’s dual role as a key trading partner and strategic competitor. The talks will also focus on joint efforts to combat climate change and assist Pacific Islands in building critical infrastructure.
In line with these goals, Australia plans to invest A$200 million to upgrade ground station facilities for NASA’s Landsat Next satellite, an initiative aimed at enhancing early warning systems for environmental changes and resource exploration.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken noted that the satellite data would support resource exploration in Australia and bolster efforts to develop a resilient supply chain for critical minerals, reducing dependence on China.
This collaboration is part of a broader strategy to mitigate China’s dominance in rare earths and critical minerals essential for electric vehicles and defence technologies.