VIENNA: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the UN nuclear watchdog, on Monday called for “vigilance” against trafficking of nuclear and other radioactive material, saying it has recorded more than 4,200 thefts or other incidents over the past 30 years.
According to the IAEA, there have been over 4,200 reported thefts or other incidents involving nuclear material since 1993. Last year alone, 31 countries reported a total of 168 incidents, with six of them likely linked to trafficking or malicious use.
Elena Buglova, director of the IAEA’s nuclear security division, emphasized the need for continuous improvement in regulatory oversight to control, secure, and properly dispose of radioactive material. While most incidents are not related to trafficking or malicious intent, the agency stressed the importance of remaining vigilant.
Despite a decline in incidents involving nuclear material like uranium, plutonium, and thorium, the IAEA highlighted the ongoing vulnerability of these dangerous materials, particularly during transport. Strengthening transport security measures was emphasized as crucial in safeguarding against potential threats.
The release of this data coincides with the opening of the fourth international conference on nuclear security in Vienna, where discussions will center on strategies to enhance global nuclear security measures. The conference serves as a platform to address emerging challenges and promote cooperation in nuclear security efforts.
Pranay Vaddi, a senior White House official for arms control and non-proliferation, emphasized the importance of securing nuclear materials and programs.
