Key points
- Assisted suicide bill proposed for terminally ill adults
- Patient’s death wish needs approval from doctors, experts panel
- MPs backed proposed legislation by 330 to 275 votes at initial vote
- The House of Commons and Lords need to approve legislation
ISLAMABAD: British lawmakers could take a major step towards legalising euthanasia on Friday when they hold a knife-edge vote on whether to allow assisted dying for terminally ill people.
MPs will either progress the legislation to the House of Lords upper chamber for further scrutiny or end it entirely following several hours of impassioned debate.
Protesters both for and against the contentious bill are expected to gather outside parliament as the so-called third reading – the MPs’ last chance to debate its contents – takes place inside, according to AFP.
“It is about real people facing the prospect of a painful and undignified death either for themselves or a loved one,” the legislation’s proposer, MP Kim Leadbeater, told the media in a statement.
Better death
“The injustice and inhumanity of the status quo mean we cannot wait any longer to offer them the hope of a better death.”
The Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill would allow assisted suicide in England and Wales for adults with an incurable illness who have a life expectancy of fewer than six months, according to Sky News.
They would have to be able to administer themselves the life-ending substance, and any patient’s wish to die would have to be signed off by two doctors and a panel of experts.
A change in the law would see Britain emulate several other countries in Europe and elsewhere that allow some form of assisted dying.
Serious concerns
Supporters say euthanasia would give the terminally ill greater protections and choice at the end of their lives, but critics worry that vulnerable people could be coerced into dying.
The Royal College of Psychiatrists said last month that it had “serious concerns” about the safeguarding of people with mental illness and said it cannot support the bill in its current form.
MPs backed the proposed legislation by 330 to 275 votes at an initial vote in parliament last November.
Since then, the bill has undergone several changes, including applying a ban on adverts for assisted dying and allowing all health workers to opt out of helping someone end their life.
Switching positions
Several lawmakers in the 650-seat parliament have subsequently switched positions, and parties are not telling them how to vote, making the outcome difficult to predict.
An ITV News tracker of around half the parliamentarians estimates that 153 MPs plan to vote for changing the law, with 141 against. Some 21 remain undecided, with another 21 due to abstain.
Both the House of Commons and the House of Lords need to approve the legislation before the end of the current parliamentary year, likely sometime in the autumn, or the bill will fail, according to AFP.
If it passes and receives royal assent, then it would be four years before an assisted dying service is implemented.
Prime minister’s stance
A government impact assessment published this month estimated that approximately 160 to 640 assisted deaths could take place in the first year, rising to a possible 4,500 in year 10.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer is expected to vote in favour, but several of his top ministerial team, including the health and justice secretaries, have publicly opposed changing the law, according to the BBC.
Assisted suicide currently carries a maximum prison sentence of 14 years in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Separate legislation is going through the devolved Scottish parliament, while the Isle of Man, at the end of March, became the first British territory to pass an assisted dying bill.
