ISLAMABAD: As the world observes the two-year anniversary of the fall of Kabul and the subsequent Taliban takeover of Afghanistan on August 15, 2021, the Interim-Afghan Government (IAG) finds itself grappling with a host of pressing challenges that warrant immediate attention. Amidst these concerns, there is a growing call for the Interim government in Afghanistan to address global anxieties while also acknowledging Pakistan’s legitimate security demands in the region.
Since the events of August 2021, Afghanistan has been beset by a series of crises that demand comprehensive solutions. The absence of an inclusive government has hindered efforts to establish stability and foster national unity. Moreover, the resurgence of terrorist groups like the Islamic State – Khorasan Province (ISKP) on Afghan soil has raised alarm bells about the potential for escalating violence and regional instability.
A humanitarian catastrophe looms large, with over 24 million Afghans at risk due to the ongoing crises. The country’s economy has suffered a massive contraction exacerbated by the suspension of foreign aid, resulting in severe hardships for its citizens. The banking and financial systems are also struggling, further exacerbating the dire situation.
Reports of human rights abuses, particularly those targeting women, have raised concerns among the international community. The Taliban administration’s efforts to counter such abuses and protect human rights have been deemed inadequate, leaving room for significant improvements.
Limited Progress in Combating Terrorist Groups in Afghanistan
While the Interim-Afghan Government has made limited progress in combating terrorist entities such as Islamic State and achieving economic gains, these accomplishments have yet to translate into full political legitimacy. Despite the challenges, the fall of Kabul did provide a sense of relief for many Afghan citizens who viewed the Taliban as their own compatriots rather than foreign occupiers.
However, it is imperative for the Taliban administration in Afghanistan to acknowledge the concerns raised by neighboring Pakistan. The involvement of Afghan nationals with groups like Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Islamic State in acts of terrorism within Pakistan not only threatens regional peace but also represents a violation of the Doha Agreement.
Pakistan’s Efforts for Peace in Afghanistan
Pakistan, a significant regional player and immediate neighbor to Afghanistan, has consistently advocated for peace, stability, and development in Afghanistan. The relationship between the two nations is symbiotic, as progress in one directly impacts the other.
Recognizing the challenges and the Taliban government’s efforts, it is crucial for the interim Afghan leadership to foster goodwill among the populace, reconcile differences with various political factions, and work toward international recognition. The collective responsibility to rescue Afghanistan from its catastrophic humanitarian crisis necessitates a cooperative approach, rather than isolating the de facto Afghan regime.
Pakistan’s strategic geographic location offers Afghanistan a natural gateway to the world, presenting a valuable opportunity for enhanced economic engagement and connectivity.
