RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Supreme Court announced on Tuesday that Wednesday, July 19, will mark the beginning of the Islamic new year, 1445, as the new moon was not sighted on Monday, Dhul Hijjah 29, or July 17.
The new year begins with the arrival of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. As per the Supreme Court’s statement, Tuesday (today) will be the last day of Dhul Hijjah, and Muharram will commence on Wednesday.
Saudi Supreme Court’s Statement
The Supreme Court’s statement read: “According to the Umm Al-Qura calendar, Tuesday will be the last day of the month of Dhul-Hijjah, 1444 Hijri, corresponding to July 18, 2023. Wednesday will be the first day of the month of Muharram, 1445 Hijri, corresponding to July 19, 2023.”
The term “Hijri” refers to the Hijra, which signifies the migration of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) and his followers from Makkah to Madinah in 622 A.D. The Islamic lunar calendar consists of twelve months, starting with Muharram and concluding with Dhul Hijjah. The sighting of the new moon determines the beginning of each month.
The declaration by the Supreme Court holds significance for Muslims around the world as it marks the start of a new Hijri year, a time for reflection, renewal, and spiritual growth.