PESHAWAR: Peshawar, nestled in the heart of South Asia, boasts a cultural tapestry woven over 2,500 years, where traditional craftsmanship has thrived through the ages. Known as “Pesha War” or “the City of Artisans,” Peshawar continues to embody the legacy of skilled artisans from ancient civilizations like the Greeks, Mughals, and colonial influences.
The city’s vibrant bazaars, such as Misgran, Ratti Bazaar, Dabgari Gardens, and the legendary Qissa Khawani Bazaar, resonate with the echoes of past glories. Here, the air is filled with the clinking of metals, the aroma of wood and steel shavings, and the sight of meticulously crafted items that have been passed down through generations.
Wooden cutlery is a standout feature of Peshawar’s handicraft scene, showcased in markets with an array of handmade items—spoons, blenders, kneading plates, curd mixers, and bowls—that reflect artisans’ dedication and craftsmanship. These products not only offer a nostalgic charm but also possess timeless quality and unique designs that attract customers from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Punjab, Afghanistan, the Middle East, and Central Asian Republics.
Despite the rich cultural significance and durability of wooden utensils, their popularity has dwindled among urban populations favoring stainless steel and porcelain. This shift poses a challenge to preserving these traditional crafts, exacerbated by societal transformations and modernization trends.
Recent studies by KP educationists underscore the decline of indigenous crafts, citing factors like inadequate infrastructure, lack of marketing opportunities, and waning interest among younger generations. To address these challenges, experts recommend establishing accessible exhibition centers, implementing marketing strategies, and fostering entrepreneurship among artisans to revitalize traditional handicrafts, preserve cultural heritage, and enhance artisan skills.
The KP Tourism and Culture Authority is taking proactive steps to safeguard this valuable heritage. Initiatives like the All Pakistan Art Festival and the Pakistan Arts and Crafts Gallery in Islamabad aim to promote local artisans’ works and create avenues for showcasing and marketing their products nationally and internationally.
As modernization poses a threat to traditional crafts, experts advocate granting “industrial status” to the handicraft sector and providing financial support to artisans. Such measures would not only safeguard cultural heritage but also stimulate economic opportunities through local craftsmanship and export potential, contributing to Pakistan’s economy and cultural identity.
In essence, preserving Peshawar’s rich handicraft heritage requires a concerted effort to bridge the gap between traditional artistry and modern markets. By nurturing artisanal skills, enhancing visibility, and fostering appreciation for handmade crafts, Peshawar can continue to shine as a beacon of cultural richness and craftsmanship in South Asia and beyond.
