PORT MORESBY: In a move aimed at countering China’s growing influence in the Pacific region, Papua New Guinea (PNG) signed a defense pact with the United States (US) on Monday, granting American forces access to its airfields and ports.
The agreement comes as Washington expresses concerns about China’s expanding footprint in the Pacific and its efforts to cultivate strategic support through diplomatic and financial incentives.
The defense pact was signed by PNG’s Defense Minister Win Bakri Daki and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken just prior to a meeting between the US and leaders from 14 South Pacific island states in the capital city of Port Moresby.
Met PNG Prime Minister Marape at the U.S.-Pacific Islands Forum meeting in Port Moresby. We covered many topics, including the successful conclusion of the new Defense Cooperation Agreement. Our two countries are promoting peace, security, and prosperity in the Pacific region. pic.twitter.com/ouQcO1DWbe
— Secretary Antony Blinken (@SecBlinken) May 22, 2023
Prime Minister James Marape, speaking at the signing ceremony, announced that a defense cooperation agreement had been reached, emphasizing that PNG was “elevating” its relationship with the United States.
Blinken highlighted the significance of the agreement, stating that it would enable both nations to board each other’s vessels, share technical expertise, and enhance joint maritime patrols.
He expressed optimism about the partnership, stating that they were working together to shape the future and looking forward to taking their cooperation to the next level.
US efforts to counter China
The defense pact reflects the US government’s efforts to counterbalance China’s increasing presence in the Pacific region. China has been actively pursuing closer ties with Pacific island nations through various diplomatic and economic initiatives.
With access to PNG’s airfields and ports, the United States aims to bolster its military capabilities in the region, positioning itself as a counterweight to China’s expanding influence. The move underscores the strategic importance of the Pacific in the broader geopolitical competition between the US and China.
