Pakistan’s Return to Center Stage at the UNGA: Balancing Morality and Realpolitik

Sun Sep 28 2025
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Aqeel Abbas Kazmi

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The 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly came at a defining juncture in Pakistan’s foreign policy. With the ink barely dry on a landmark Pakistan–Saudi Arabia Strategic Pact and fresh from demonstrating resilience in the India–Pakistan war, Islamabad entered New York with confidence and clarity.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s participation was not just about addressing the world’s top diplomatic forum—it was about signaling that Pakistan has reemerged as a decisive regional actor and a responsible global voice.

For decades, Pakistan has used the UNGA to project moral leadership, especially on the issues of Kashmir and Palestine. This year was no exception, but the context gave those words greater weight.

Prime Minister Sharif forcefully reminded the international community of the unfulfilled promises of self-determination in Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir, where millions remain denied their basic rights.

His call for urgent relief for Palestinians suffering in Gaza reflected not only Pakistan’s principled foreign policy but also the collective sentiment of the Muslim Ummah.

The Pakistan–Saudi pact gave this message further credibility. By arriving at the UN after strengthening ties with Riyadh, Islamabad positioned itself as a bridge between South Asia and the Arab world.

On Palestine in particular, Pakistan’s stance carried the weight of regional consensus, elevating its voice beyond national interest to one representing the aspirations of the wider Muslim community.

At the same time, Pakistan did not confine itself to moral appeals alone. In a meeting with Donald Trump, held alongside other Muslim leaders, Prime Minister Sharif pressed for American investment in agriculture, mining, energy, and technology. This was a clear statement that Pakistan seeks partnerships based on mutual benefit rather than dependency.

By placing economic cooperation at the heart of its diplomacy, Pakistan underscored that its global engagement is not confined to rhetoric but grounded in the practical needs of its people.

This dual approach—moral advocacy on one hand, pragmatic engagement on the other—captures Pakistan’s new diplomatic posture.

The confidence drawn from successfully deterring Indian aggression and from reinforcing strategic depth through Saudi Arabia has allowed Islamabad to speak with greater assurance on the world stage.

Yet, pragmatism dictated that the same platform be used to pursue partnerships that can strengthen the economy and stabilize national development.

The challenges are real. India will continue its propaganda and lobbying efforts to undermine Pakistan’s principled stance on Kashmir. Western capitals may hesitate to fully endorse Pakistan’s position on Palestine.

And economic partnerships, particularly with Washington, will require patience and sustained follow-up. But none of this diminishes the significance of Pakistan’s confident return to the global stage.

What matters most is that Pakistan did not appear at the UNGA as a defensive or isolated actor. It stood as a resilient state, backed by alliances, fortified by deterrence, and committed to both principle and pragmatism.

By championing just causes while simultaneously seeking investment and partnerships, Islamabad demonstrated that it can balance morality with realpolitik—an essential skill for any state aspiring to regional leadership.

Looking ahead, the task is clear. Pakistan must consolidate the diplomatic momentum gained at the UNGA. This means sustaining strong ties with Saudi Arabia and other Muslim allies, keeping global attention on Kashmir and Palestine, and translating diplomatic engagements into tangible economic outcomes.

Above all, it means ensuring that Pakistan’s words on the international stage are matched by consistent action at home and abroad.

The 80th UNGA showed that Pakistan’s voice still matters, and when backed by confidence and clarity, it carries weight well beyond South Asia. By balancing principle with pragmatism, morality with realpolitik, Pakistan has signaled that it is not merely participating in global debates—it is helping to shape them.

Aqeel Abbas Kazmi

Aqeel Abbas Kazmi is a PhD Scholar at Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, and a graduate of the National Defence University, Islamabad. He resides in Türkiye, where he works at a university. His research interests focus on global politics, regional affairs, and particularly South Asian politics

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