ISLAMABAD: Former Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General (Retd) Zubair Mahmood Hayat, spoke at the launch of Dr. Zafar Nawaz Jaspal’s book on ” Nuclear Arms Control in South Asia Politics, Postures & Practices.” Zubair Mahmood Hayat highlighted critical issues in the region’s geopolitics, focusing particularly on India’s strategic postures and policies.
The book launching ceremony was held at the Arms Control and Disarmament Center (ACDC) at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI).
He praised the book for its academic rigor, well researched and depth, emphasizing its exploration of India and Pakistan’s nuclear doctrines and their impact on regional stability. General Hayat underscored the significance of indigenous narratives in shaping global perceptions.
The speech delved into the broader global context, referencing concerns voiced by figures like Henry Kissinger about geopolitical disequilibrium and the implications for arms control. Hayat stressed the central role of nuclear deterrence in Pakistan’s security paradigm, noting its critical importance amid regional uncertainties and power dynamics.
He criticized what he described as India’s selective engagement in arms control, alleging political maneuvering rather than a genuine commitment to substantive dialogue. Highlighting Kashmir as a pivotal nuclear flashpoint, Hayat reiterated Pakistan’s stance on seeking a resolution in accordance with UN resolutions and the rights of Kashmiris.
For Pakistan, nuclear deterrence, he said, remains a cornerstone of its national security strategy. However, General (Retd) Zubair Mahmood Hayat lamented the overall global trends, noting a lack of strategic restraint and an unchecked pursuit of power and self-interests. This global context, he argued, contributes to a diminishing political will for meaningful nuclear arms control initiatives.
Regionally, the situation mirrors these global challenges, exacerbated by the absence of cohesive structures and processes. Hayat critiqued what he described as a regional game of strategic maneuvering devoid of constructive frameworks. He pointedly identified India as a significant impediment to effective nuclear arms control efforts in South Asia.
He said that it is crucial to analyze Indian behavior because it significantly impacts nuclear arms control and disarmament, as well as regional stability. Incidents involving transnational killings, such as the alleged killing of 22 Pakistanis in Pakistan, a Canadian citizen in Canada, Bangladeshi and Myanmar citizens in their respective countries, and possibly US and UK citizens in their nations, underscore concerns. Such actions categorize India as a rogue state, as observed not only by Western capitals but also across South Asia. This behavior stands out starkly in recent international affairs.
He highlighted the urgency of addressing these complex issues amidst global and regional uncertainties, calling for a reevaluation of strategic priorities to ensure stability and security in the region and beyond.
The General cautioned against the escalating strategic landscape, fueled by technological advancements and regional power plays, including India’s military assertiveness and global alliances. He criticized what he termed India’s nuclear exceptionalism, citing examples of international leniency towards Indian strategic acquisitions compared to other nations.
At the end, General Hayat emphasized Pakistan’s resolve for peace while asserting its right to maintain credible deterrence in the face of regional challenges. He called for global recognition of Pakistan’s role and equal status in nuclear security dialogues, advocating against any notion of unilateral dominance or coercion.
