NATO Chief Urges Kosovo to Ease Tensions With Serbia

Mon May 29 2023
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BRUSSELS: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) chief Jens Stoltenberg called on Kosovo to tone down the tussle with Serbia two days after clashes between Kosovan police and protesters opposed Albanian mayors taking office in ethnic Serbian areas.

According to Voice of America, Stoltenberg, the transatlantic army alliance’s Norwegian secretary-general, said he had spoken to European Union (EU) foreign policy chief Josep Borrell about Kosovo and that Pristina and Belgrade must engage in the EU-led dialogue.

“Pristina must de-escalate and not take unilateral, destabilizing steps,” Stoltenberg tweeted.

Serbs, who comprise most of the population in Kosovo’s northern region, don’t accept its 2008 declaration of independence from Serbia. They see Belgrade as their capital more than two decades after the war ended in 1999.

Ethnic Albanians make up more than 90 percent of the population in Kosovo as a whole.

Serbs rejected to participate in local elections in April, and Albanian candidates won all four municipalities with a 3.5 percent turnout.

Local Serbs, backed by Belgrade, said they would not accept the mayors and do not represent them.

Three out of four mayors were escorted into their offices by police, who were pelted with rocks and responded with water cannons and tear gas to disperse the protesters.

Heavily police in armoured vehicles were still guarding the mayors’ offices on Sunday.

US, EU, Others Warn Kosovo

A joint statement from the US, France, Italy, Germany, and Britain embassies, known as the Quint group, and the EU office in Pristina warned Kosovo against other measures to force access to the municipality buildings.

Quint and the EU said, “We strongly caution all parties against other serious threats or actions which could impact on a protected and secure environment, including freedom of movement, and that could inflame tensions or promote conflict.”

“New unilateral actions would negatively impact ties with the Quint countries and the EU.”

The US, EU, and Britain are Kosovo’s significant backers, as the country is still not a UN member due to objections from Serbia, China, Russia, and others.

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