MAPUTO, Mozambique: Mozambique is set to vote for its president and parliament on Wednesday, with the election occurring against the backdrop of violence and stalled natural gas projects that could significantly boost the struggling economy.
The ruling party, the Mozambique Liberation Front (Frelimo), is expected to retain power despite criticism. Outgoing president Filipe Nyusi, having completed his two-term limit, is confident of Frelimo’s victory, endorsing Daniel Chapo, a relatively unknown figure, as his successor. Chapo’s candidacy may have been influenced by internal party dynamics, as rival factions likely view him as easily swayed on key appointments in defence, finance, and natural resources.
Frelimo has dominated Mozambican politics since independence from Portugal in 1975, but disillusionment persists among voters, especially after the controversial 2023 municipal elections, where Frelimo won 64 out of 65 municipalities, sparking protests. Weak institutions, political manipulation, and concerns about the integrity of the electoral process further contribute to the tense atmosphere surrounding the elections.
In contrast, the charismatic Venancio Mondlane has emerged as a new opposition figure, particularly appealing to younger voters. Despite challenges, some believe Mondlane could make significant gains if the election were free and fair, though many expect Frelimo to maintain its hold on power.
Meanwhile, Mozambique’s economic potential from its vast offshore gas deposits remains unfulfilled due to ongoing jihadist violence, leaving the nation, one of the world’s poorest, grappling with poverty and instability.
