IMPHAL: Armed clashes between rival communities in the Indian Manipur state have escalated into a violent and deadly crisis, with vigilante gunmen forming militias to defend their territories. The predominantly Hindu Meitei majority and mainly Christian Kuki community have been engaged in armed confrontations for the past three months, resulting in at least 120 deaths, though local estimates suggest the toll may be higher.
The conflict is rooted in a complex mix of factors, including land and job competition, which has deepened ethnic divisions and led to a cycle of revenge attacks. Local leaders have been accused of exacerbating tensions for political gain, although they deny such claims. The situation has deteriorated into a civil war-like scenario, with homes, churches, and temples being targeted in attacks.
Militia forces have emerged on both sides, with armed individuals equipped with an array of sophisticated weapons. These groups insist that they are not ready to lay down their arms anytime soon. The Kuki community, comprising around 16 percent of Manipur’s population, has demanded a separate state administration, a demand rejected by the Meitei, who form over half of the population.
Indian Govt Accused of Backing Militias
Amid the escalating violence, the government has promised an impartial investigation, but critics accuse the state authorities of adopting divisive policies that promote majoritarianism.
The NGO Human Rights Watch accuse state authorities, led by Interior Minister Amith Shah’s Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), of having rolled out “divisive policies that promote Hindu majority”.
The situation has raised concerns about the state’s authority and the need for a non-partisan approach to tackle the crisis. The government’s ability to address the grievances and bring about peace remains uncertain, as both sides continue to be distrustful and prepared for a prolonged fight to defend their territories.
