MALE: Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu has formally directed India to withdraw its nearly 100 troops from the archipelago by March 15, deepening a diplomatic row between the two nations. President Mohamed Muizzu communicated the deadline during talks with Indian officials, reaffirming a longstanding election pledge.
New Delhi traditionally considers the Maldives to be within its sphere of influence. However, recent geopolitical shifts have seen the Maldives aligning more closely with China, its largest external creditor. President Muizzu’s visit to China resulted in the signing of multiple agreements covering infrastructure, healthcare, livelihood improvement, energy sources, agriculture, and marine environmental protection.
India currently maintains approximately 89 personnel, including medical staff, to operate three aircraft for patrolling the Maldives’ extensive maritime territory. The president’s directives to withdraw Indian forces was made during a high-level committee meeting, and the proposal is under consideration.
Muizzu, who took office in September, has consistently expressed the intention to evict Indian forces from the Maldives. His recent trip to China marked his first state visit as president, emphasizing the cultivation of “strong ties” with China.
Tensions Between India and Maldives
Tensions between India and the Maldives escalated when three junior ministers reportedly made derogatory remarks about Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on social media, leading to calls for a boycott by Indian actors and cricketers.
President Muizzu, addressing concerns about diversifying the Maldives’ international partnerships, announced plans to reduce reliance on India for healthcare and medicine. This includes expanding options for government-paid health treatment abroad, diminishing dependency on a select group of countries.
The Maldives, known for its tourism-driven economy, is considering importing pharmaceuticals from the United States and European nations, reducing its reliance on India. President Muizzu also noted the decision to broaden healthcare options to include the United Arab Emirates.
