Key points
- PKK’s announcement to dissolve itself heeds a call by its founder Abdullah Ocalan
- Abdullah Ocalan urged his fighters in February to disarm and disband
- “We are advancing with firm steps on the path to the goal of a terror-free Türkiye”: President Erdogan
ISTANBUL, Türkiye: The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) announced Monday its dissolution and the end of more than four decades of armed struggle against the Türkish state, the pro-Kurd ANF news agency reported.
“The 12th PKK Congress has decided to dissolve the PKK’s organisational structure and end its method of armed struggle,” the group announced in a statement after holding its congress last week, according to AFP.
“Lay down arms”
The PKK’s announcement to dissolve itself heeds a call by its founder Abdullah Ocalan, jailed in an island off Istanbul since 1999.
According to TRT, Abdullah Ocalan, the founding leader of the PKK—a group designated as a terrorist organisation by Türkiye and outlawed by numerous countries—issued a groundbreaking declaration on 27 February 2025, calling for the group to “lay down arms” and “dissolve” itself.
In a letter, Ocalan urged the PKK to hold a congress to formalise the decision, the AFP reported.
Days later, the PKK’s leadership accepted Ocalan’s call, declaring a ceasefire.
A terror-free Türkiye
In a speech on Saturday, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan hinted that news about a dissolution could come at any moment, adding that his government was determined to “save our country from the scourge of terrorism”.
“We are advancing with firm steps on the path to the goal of a terror-free Türkiye,” he said.
The PKK, designated a terrorist group by Türkiye, the United States and the European Union, has waged an insurgency since 1984.
We are advancing with firm steps on the path to the goal of a terror-free Türkiye.” – Türkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
Its original aim was to carve out a homeland for Kurds, who make up about 20 per cent of Türkiye’s 85 million people.
Since Ocalan was jailed there have been various attempts to end the bloodshed, which has cost more than 40,000 lives, according to AFP.
