By Zainab Ali
ISLAMABAD: Lahore and Karachi were ranked among the most polluted cities in the world as Pakistan battles to cope with smog-induced air pollution in winter.
The alarming pollution and smog in Pakistan often lead to traffic disruptions and incidents on major highways owing to the low visibility caused by smog and pollution.
According to data released by IQAir on Monday, the air quality index (AQI) stands at 433 in Peshawar, the Kyber-Pakhtunkhwa capital city, followed by 420 in Punjab’s capital Lahore with an AQI index of 420.
The AQI value is directly proportional to air pollution. Higher AQI value causes danger to human health and vice versa. Air quality is considered safe if the AQI is under 50.
According to the Global Alliance on Health and Pollution, an estimated 128,000 Pakistanis die every year from air pollution-related illnesses.
The air quality of different cities in Pakistan
The air quality in Punjab’s capital Lahore is 420, 253 in Bahawalpur, 247 in Muridke, 180 in Rawalpindi, and 155 in Sialkot. In Sindh, the air quality in Karachi is 280, while in Islamabad, the air quality stands at 186. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, air quality is 122 in Mingora and 91 in Abbottabad.
What leads to pollution and smog?
There are numerous causes of pollution and smog across Pakistan, such as the smoke emitted by vehicles and factories. Cities such as Lahore suffer terribly from pollution caused by vehicles.
In the year 2020, with the Covid-19-induced lockdowns, the pollution levels began to decrease gradually, spotlighting the pollution caused by vehicles.
The open burning of plastic and crop residuals also leads to pollution.
Health issues
The increasing pollution also exacerbates health issues such as pneumonia, bronchitis, emphysema, and asthma.
Foggy conditions
As per the Pakistan Metrological Department, dry and cold weather is expected in many parts of the country while cloudy weather with light rain is expected at isolated places in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan, and surrounding areas. Foggy conditions are expected in plain areas of Punjab during night and morning hours.
Recorded temperatures in cities
According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department, a maximum of 6 degrees Celsius (°C) temperature was recorded in Islamabad, 10°C in Lahore, 16°C in Karachi, 6.5°C in Peshawar, 0°C in Quetta, and -1°C in Gilgit.
Minimum recorded temperatures
Today’s Recorded Lowest Minimum Temperature (°C): Leh -08, Ziarat, Skardu -05, Kalat, Kalam & Gupis 04.
![NEW YORK: Pakistan's former Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, leading Pakistan’s high-level parliamentary delegation, on Tuesday warned that India's aggressive actions pose a serious threat to peace in South Asia and urged the international community to take note of India's aggressive conduct. Bilawal was addressing a press conference at the United Nations headquarters in New York on recent regional developments after the military conflict between India and Pakistan. The Pakistani delegation is in New York to present Pakistan’s stance on the military escalation with India and to challenge New Delhi’s narrative at the global level. The visit is part of Pakistan’s sustained diplomatic outreach to brief key UN stakeholders on the alarming regional situation. The Pakistani delegation is also scheduled to arrive in Washington today, where it plans to engage with Secretary of State Marco Rubio, other senior officials, lawmakers, and think tanks till June 6. The team will also visit London and Brussels. Speaking at the press conference, Bilawal said that he wanted to use the opportunity to share Pakistan’s perspective on the recent military conflict with India in the wake of the Pahalgam attack and the way forward. Bilawal said that the “illegal strikes” launched by India as part of its ‘Operation Sindoor’ were “in violation of the UN Charter, international law”. He said the attacks had targeted civilian infrastructure, places of worship, energy infrastructure and innocent women and children. He said India had used the April 22 terrorist attack in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir’s (IIOJK) Pahalgam as a pretext to launch the attack inside Pakistan. Following the Pahalgam incident, Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif offered publicly to India that Pakistan was ready to be part of any impartial international investigation into this attack. “We did so because we were confident, our hands were clean and we had nothing to do with this terrorist attack. “We expressed our sympathy with the victims of terrorism and Pakistan has consistently and unequivocally condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations,” he said, adding that PM Sharif had immediately expressed Pakistan’s willingness to India and the global community to be part of any impartial international investigation. “Indian government refused Pakistan's offer and chose instead to conduct their illegal strikes. Pakistan only then acted in self-defence, we never initiated any violence against India,” Bilawal said. Bilawal emphasised that Pakistan never initiated hostilities against India but responded to Indian aggression by downing six Indian fighter jets. "The Pakistani military had responded with precision the night of the first Indian attack and only targeted and downed six planes because we believed those were the ones to release their load on Pakistan”. He stated that US President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio played a vital role in achieving a ceasefire during heightened tensions between the nuclear-armed South Asian neighbours. “We’ve seen during the course of this conflict how quickly the escalation ladder between our two countries rose and the concern is that the next time there is such an incident, there may not be time for the international community to intervene before things get a lot worse. That is why it is absolutely important for Pakistan and the international community to continue to pursue dialogue and diplomacy as the only viable path to peace.” He said Pakistan’s position was to hold a “comprehensive dialogue” with India that would include the issue of terrorism as well. The head of the Pakistani delegation said that no civilized nation can support the use of water as a weapon and urged the international community to play its part, questioning, "What would be the global reaction if someone’s lifeline was cut off?" He stressed that Pakistan has paid a heavy price in the fight against terrorism and has suffered the most. “The single largest number of terrorist attacks that take place in any one country is Pakistan. The single largest number of victims of terrorism is Pakistan. I myself have suffered at the hands of terrorists. My mother [Benazir Bhutto] was assassinated by the terrorists.” Bilawal also criticised India for targeting water reservoirs and civilian areas, including mosques, during its attacks. Calling negotiations the only path to peace, Bilawal reiterated that the unresolved Kashmir dispute remains the root cause of regional instability. He urged the global community to take notice of India’s aggressive conduct.](https://wenewsenglish.com/storage/2025/06/Bilawal-Bhutto-Zardari-300x180.jpg)
