TEL AVIV: Israel has developed a sophisticated and multi-layered defence shield consisting of advanced missile interception systems to protect its territory from various threats, including missile attacks and drone incursions which happened last night from Iran.
These defence systems include Arrow-2, Arrow-3, David’s Sling, Iron Dome, and a promising laser-based interception technology.
The Arrow-2 and Arrow-3 systems are integral parts of Israel’s missile defence architecture. Developed with the Iranian missile threat in mind, these long-range interceptors are designed to destroy incoming ballistic missiles outside the Earth’s atmosphere. The Arrow-3 interceptor, in particular, employs a detachable warhead that collides with the target, operating at altitudes that ensure the safe dispersal of any non-conventional warheads. This system is a collaborative effort involving Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) as the main contractor, with Boeing also playing a role in producing the interceptors.
David’s Sling serves as a mid-range defence system capable of intercepting ballistic missiles launched from distances of 100 to 200 kilometers. Developed jointly by Israel’s Rafael Advanced Defence Systems and Raytheon Co. of the United States, David’s Sling has a versatile role beyond missile defense, also capable of intercepting aircraft, drones, and cruise missiles.
The Iron Dome system, perhaps the most widely recognized, is specifically designed to intercept short-range threats such as rockets and mortars. Developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems with support from the United States, Iron Dome has been operational since 2011. It employs radar-guided missiles to intercept and destroy incoming threats in mid-air. Originally designed for city-sized coverage against rockets with ranges from 4 to 70 kilometers, Iron Dome’s capabilities have expanded over time.
In addition to these systems, Israel is pioneering a laser-based interception technology that promises a cost-effective means of neutralizing enemy rockets and drones. This laser-based system is estimated to have an interception cost as low as $2 per threat, significantly reducing the financial burden associated with missile defense.
Israel’s investment in these advanced defense systems underscores its commitment to ensuring national security in the face of evolving threats. These technologies not only safeguard Israeli territory but also contribute to broader discussions on missile defense capabilities and countermeasures against modern warfare tactics.
