NEW DELHI: India’s Supreme Court ruled on Monday that restaurants cannot be compelled to display the names of their owners, suspending oral orders issued by police in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand states.
Police in the two states, both ruled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu-nationalist party BJP, gave oral orders in at least two districts requiring restaurants to put the names of their owners on display boards.
These orders, which critics argued could lead to discrimination against Muslims, were aimed at facilitating pilgrimages for Hindu devotees during a holy month, police said.
The police directives, intended to prevent disputes among pilgrims adhering to dietary restrictions, such as vegetarianism, were challenged in court.
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The Supreme Court bench remarked that while restaurants may disclose the type of food served, including vegetarian options, they cannot be forced to reveal the identities of their owners.
The court’s decision followed concerns raised by political figures, including opposition leader Akhilesh Yadav of the Samajwadi Party, who condemned the orders as potentially divisive. Critics feared the policy could exacerbate communal tensions and discourage Hindus from patronizing establishments run by Muslims.
India, home to the world’s largest vegetarian population, has significant dietary preferences influenced by Hinduism and other religions. The ruling BJP, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has faced accusations of exploiting communal divisions for political gain, allegations vehemently denied by the party.
The Supreme Court’s notice to the police in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand seeks their response to petitions challenging the controversial orders.
