India Seeks to Consolidate Footprint in Afghanistan

Narendra Modi government considers aiding Afghan refugees repatriated by Pakistan

Sat May 17 2025
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Key points

  • Pakistan has long accused India of using Afghan soil for terrorist activities
  • India considering “bold move” regarding Afghan Taliban
  • New Delhi had good relations with Ashraf Ghani government

ISLAMABAD: In an effort to consolidate its footprint in Afghanistan, India is considering aiding Afghan refugees repatriated by Pakistan.

Following Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar’s telephonic conversation with the acting Afghan Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi, officials in New Delhi hint at the possibility of establishing stronger ties with Afghanistan amid worsening relations with Pakistan.

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Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri meets Afghanistan’s acting foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi in Dubai (January 8, 2025). Photo source: X/@MEAIndia

India had friendly ties with the previous Afghan government, which was overthrown by the Taliban in a swift military advance in August 2021.

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The two leaders, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Afghan President Ashraf Ghani enjoyed excellent relations with each other.

Sponsoring terrorists

Pakistan has repeatedly accused India of sponsoring terrorist groups based in Afghanistan and warned India against funding the Fitna-Al-Khawarij (Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan) and the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) among other terror outfits.

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Security personnel and volunteers help to transport an injured train passenger following an operation against terrorists who ambushed a train in the remote mountainous area in Mach, Balochistan on March 12, 2025. — AFP

Upon the overthrow of the Ashraf Ghani government, India withdrew officials from its embassy in Kabul and evacuated its missions in Kandahar and Mazar-e-Sharif, according to The Hindu.

However, over the last two years, New Delhi has steadily increased exchanges with Taliban representatives.

“Bold moves”

Indian media also reported that India will undertake “bold moves” on Afghanistan and “do whatever is necessary” in the near future to establish stronger relations with the Taliban-ruled state.

As part of that process, South Block will consider the possibility of extending humanitarian assistance to Afghan refugees who have been repatriated by Pakistan.

On Thursday, Jaishankar, in his conversation with Muttaqi, had indicated that India will also deepen direct humanitarian support to Afghanistan.

The Hindu quoted sources as saying that some of the requirements of the Taliban administration had been under consideration in India and that Muttaqi had raised Afghanistan’s requirements with Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri when the two met in Dubai on January 8, 2025.

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