Key points
- Automaker boosts efficiency, reduces costs
- Assembly now employs AI-enhanced welding processes
- Humanoid robots are already in trials at BMW plants
ISLAMABAD: Honda Motor is using artificial intelligence and automation to streamline production at a new Chinese electric vehicle plant, cutting staffing needs by 30 per cent compared with its conventional factories.
According to Nikkei Asia, GAC Honda Automobile, Honda’s joint venture with Chinese automaker Guangzhou Automobile Group, opened its EV plant in Guangzhou, which came online late last year, to the media on Wednesday. Production of the P7 electric sport utility vehicle, set to release in April, kicked off that day.
For a number of years, auto plants have employed single purpose robots and automation. But Honda has taken this even further and has implemented advanced AI-driven automation technologies at its Guangzhou, China, electric vehicle (EV) plant, resulting in a 30 per cent reduction in human labour, according to Tech Newsday.
Integrating automation
The factory utilises Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) to transport components, including heavy battery packs. Heavy tasks like movement of vehicles and battery packs have typically been done by humans.
In addition, the assembly now employs AI-enhanced welding processes which the company claims improves efficiency and reduces fixed costs.
This strategic move is part of Honda’s broader initiative to overhaul vehicle production in response to the growing demand for EVs. By integrating automation, the company aims to enhance production efficiency and maintain competitiveness in the rapidly evolving automotive market. It has also offered an opportunity to totally redesign the manufacturing process to reduce the need for human labour.
While Honda has not announced layoffs associated with these changes, the significant reduction in manual labor underscores the industry’s shift toward automation, according to Tech Newsday.
Humanoid robots
While this trend raises concerns about potential job displacement, this is still the thin edge of the wedge. In such a highly competitive industry, other car companies will be forced to adopt similar technology and reduce human labour accordingly.
Humanoid robots are expected to hit factory floors as early as 2026. Humanoid robots are already in trials at BMW plants. When these hit the factory floor, expect additional and severe job losses, according to Tech Newsday.
