Greenland at Centre of NATO Tensions as US, Denmark Hold Fresh Talks

Thu Jan 22 2026
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Key points

  • How can NATO defend the Artic against Russia and China?
  • Strict Chinese and the Russians to gain access to the Greenland economy
  • Talks week between the United States and delegations from Denmark and Greenland.

DAVOS, Switzerland: Talks between the United States and delegations from Denmark and Greenland this week have highlighted growing strains inside NATO, as Washington pushes to curb Russian and Chinese access to the Arctic economy while balancing concerns from European allies over sovereignty and alliance unity.

NATO Secretary Mark Rutte said on Thursday that he and U.S. President Trump had discussed in Davos how the transatlantic alliance should best defend the Arctic against Russia and China.

Trump has repeatedly said he wanted to acquire Greenland, citing national security, though on Wednesday he ruled out using force and suggested a deal was in sight to end the dispute over the Danish overseas territory following talks with Rutte. Reuters reported

Trump’s ambitions have put strain on the NATO alliance.

Tutte Discussion with Trump

According to the Reuters, Rutte said he had a “very good discussion” with Trump on how NATO allies can work collectively to ensure Arctic security, including not just Greenland but the seven NATO nations with land in the Arctic.

Further talks would build on the Washington meeting last week between the United States and delegations from Denmark and Greenland.

“One workstream coming out of yesterday … is to make sure when it comes to Greenland, particularly, that we ensure that the Chinese and the Russians will not gain access to the Greenland economy (or) militarily to Greenland,” Rutte told a panel at the World Economic Forum.

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