HELSINKI: In response to an influx of undocumented migrants, which Finland alleges is a hybrid attack orchestrated by Moscow, the country’s Prime Minister announced the closure of its last border crossing with Russia. The decision follows heightened tensions and concerns about national security.
Interior Minister Mari Rantanen stated that the border closure would take effect overnight between Wednesday and Thursday and remain in place until December 13. Finland, with a 1,340-kilometre border with Russia, has witnessed nearly 1,000 migrants entering the country without visas through eastern border crossing points since August.
Finland’s authorities argue that the situation is a result of a Russian hybrid operation targeting the country. Last week, Finland closed seven eastern border crossing points, making Raja-Jooseppi the sole entry point from Russia.
Asylum seekers will now be restricted to applying for protection at “open border crossing points for air and maritime traffic,” primarily ports and airports, according to a government statement. Prime Minister Petteri Orpo emphasized that the migrant surge represents an organized activity, not a genuine emergency.
Finland’s relations with Russia soured after the invasion of Ukraine, further exacerbated when Finland joined the US-led military alliance NATO in April. Russia warned of potential “countermeasures” in response.
Migrant Influx in Finland
The migrant influx prompted Finland to balance national security with international obligations. Despite facing criticism for disproportionate measures, the government’s proposal to restrict asylum seekers’ access points passed scrutiny, acknowledging intelligence on increasing migration.
The Chancellor of Justice had earlier blocked a proposal to fully shut the border, emphasizing the need for proportionality and ensuring some access points for asylum seekers. With the closure now in effect, questions arise about how Finland will manage illegal border crossings.
Prime Minister Orpo stated that “without the changed policy of the Russian authorities, this phenomenon would not exist.” He emphasized trust in the Border Guard’s judgment and ability to respond to different situations.
Interior Minister Rantanen issued a clear message to migrants, stating, “Our message is clear. Do not come. The border is closed.” Finland initiated the construction of a 200-kilometre fence along its Russian border in anticipation of potential political pressure from Moscow, but only three kilometres of the fence have been completed.
