BRUSSELS: EU member states and lawmakers on Wednesday reached a consensus to cap duty-free imports of a range of Ukrainian farm goods, which were allowed in the wake of Russia’s invasion but have drawn fierce protests from farmers in the bloc. The move aimed at addressing concerns raised by farmers within the bloc.
The agreement, reached on Wednesday, extends for one year the broad tariff exemption initially granted in 2022 to support Ukraine’s economy in the aftermath of Russia’s invasion. However, the new deal introduces “safeguards” for certain products such as maize, oats, eggs, poultry, sugar, and honey, in an effort to prevent an overflow of cheaper imports into the EU market.
European farmers have been vocal about feeling undercut by less expensive Ukrainian imports, which are not subject to the EU’s stringent regulations, particularly regarding animal welfare. The regulation includes provisions for an “emergency brake” on imports of poultry, eggs, sugar, oats, maize, groats, and honey, should their volumes exceed the average levels of 2022 and 2023.
The Ukrainian Prime Minister, Denys Shmygal, hailed the overnight decision as a “very good decision,” underscoring the positive implications for his country’s agricultural sector.
Import of Ukrainian Farm Goods
European Parliament rapporteur Sandra Kalniete emphasized the EU’s commitment to supporting Ukraine in the face of the Russian invasion, stating that the accord reinforces this commitment and provides safeguards to alleviate pressure on EU farmers.
However, the agreement has sparked discontent among certain farmer groups, particularly in Poland, where protests have been staged against Ukrainian imports. The deal, which excludes wheat and barley from import safeguards, has been met with criticism from farmer associations, including Copa-Cogeca, which deems it unacceptable.
Negotiations are expected to continue, with some member states, notably France, advocating for broader safeguards, including caps on wheat imports. The agreement is set to undergo formal adoption by EU member states and lawmakers in late April, with implementation slated for June 6.
In response to farmers’ grievances, the European Commission has committed to taking action in the event of a surge in Ukrainian wheat imports and has pledged to expedite the implementation of safeguards if necessary.
Furthermore, there are indications that the EU is exploring restrictions on Russian agricultural imports, as expressed by EU chief Ursula von der Leyen after discussions with Polish leader Donald Tusk.
The developments come amidst preparations for European Parliament elections, with rising support for far-right parties that have capitalized on farmer discontent as a focal point in their campaigning.
