IMPHAL: The northeastern state of Manipur in India has been engulfed in ethnic violence, as recent attacks and clashes have left people dead, injured, and displaced. Disturbing visuals of the incidents have flooded social media platforms, showcasing the extent of the turmoil. The violence escalated with an attack on June 29, following the looting and burning of a church two days prior.
The clashes primarily involve the Meitei community, which comprises over half of Manipur’s population and is predominantly Hindu, and the Kuki tribal group, which represents approximately 16 percent of the population and follows Christianity.
The clashes between these communities have resulted in a vicious cycle of recrimination and revenge, with both sides violently attacking each other. Tragically, the toll includes over 100 fatalities and the displacement of nearly 40,000 individuals. Angry mobs and armed vigilantes have resorted to burning down homes, churches, and offices, further exacerbating the volatile situation.
Violence and Insurgencies in Manipur
Manipur has a long history of secessionist insurgencies, marked by serious human rights abuses committed by both military and state security forces. Additionally, deep-rooted ethnic disputes have repeatedly flared up into violent confrontations. However, instead of pursuing measures that prioritize the security of all communities, the Bharatiya Janata Party government, led by N. Biren Singh in Manipur, has adopted politically motivated divisive policies that promote Hindu majoritarianism.
A key point of contention revolves around the Meitei community’s demand for the same affirmative action privileges enjoyed by the Kuki tribe under their protected tribal status. Tribal groups, particularly the Kuki, argue that granting such privileges to the Meitei would further consolidate their economic dominance and potentially result in land takeovers in tribal areas.
To address this explosive issue, it is crucial for the government to establish trust among all parties involved and assume an impartial role as a mediator. However, the Singh government’s actions have only deepened ethnic divisions. Policy decisions impacting Kuki forest rights and unfounded allusions to issues like illegal immigration, drug trade, deforestation, and militancy have fueled anxieties among the Meitei community, further widening the divide.
While authorities urge calm and restraint from all sides, the persisting distrust in the government hinders any prospects of a peaceful resolution. Survivors and families of the victims urgently need redress and accountability.
The government must ensure unhindered access to humanitarian aid and internet services, take proactive measures to demobilize and disarm abusive groups, and initiate an independent investigation into the violence. Effective mediation efforts should include all stakeholders and focus on ending the cycle of violence while safeguarding the interests and security of all communities involved.
