BAGHDAD: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is due Monday in Iraq for his first official trip there in years, with oil, water, and regional security matters likely to top the agenda.
President Erdogan is scheduled to hold meeting with Iraq’s President Abdel Latif Rashid and Prime Minister Mohamed Shia Al-Sudani in Baghdad before visiting officials in Irbil, the capital city of northern Iraq’s autonomous region Kurdistan.
“Turkey and Iraq share a history and have interests, similarities, and opportunities, but also problems,” Prime Minister Sudani said during an event at the Atlantic Council on the sidelines of a recent tour to the US. “Security and Water will be at the top of the agenda of the visit,” he added.
The visit comes as regional tensions spiral, fueled by the Hamas-Israel war in Gaza and strikes between Iran and Israel. Farhad Alaaldin, foreign affairs adviser to PM Sudani said that the main topics President Erdogan will discuss with Iraqi leaders include “trade, investments, security cooperation between the two nations, water resources and water management.”
Erdogan Visits Iraq
Alaaldin expects the inking of several memoranda of understanding (MoUs) during the trip. The sharing of water resources is a main matter of contention, with Iraq highly critical of upstream dams established by Turkey on their shared Euphrates and Tigris rivers, which have deteriorated water scarcity in Iraq.
In a statement, President Erdogan stated that the problem of water would be “one of the most significant points” of his trip after “requests” made by Iraq. He added that they will make an attempt to address these issues.
Iraqi oil exports are another matter of contention, with a major pipeline shut down for over a year over legal problems and technical matters. The exports were earlier independently sold by the autonomous Kurdistan region, without the approval of Baghdad, through the Turkish port of Ceyhan.
Majid Al-Lajmawi, Iraq’s envoy in Ankara, expresses hope for “progress on the energy and water issues, and in the process of restoring Iraqi oil exports through Turkey”.
![NEW YORK: Pakistan's former Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, leading Pakistan’s high-level parliamentary delegation, on Tuesday warned that India's aggressive actions pose a serious threat to peace in South Asia and urged the international community to take note of India's aggressive conduct. Bilawal was addressing a press conference at the United Nations headquarters in New York on recent regional developments after the military conflict between India and Pakistan. The Pakistani delegation is in New York to present Pakistan’s stance on the military escalation with India and to challenge New Delhi’s narrative at the global level. The visit is part of Pakistan’s sustained diplomatic outreach to brief key UN stakeholders on the alarming regional situation. The Pakistani delegation is also scheduled to arrive in Washington today, where it plans to engage with Secretary of State Marco Rubio, other senior officials, lawmakers, and think tanks till June 6. The team will also visit London and Brussels. Speaking at the press conference, Bilawal said that he wanted to use the opportunity to share Pakistan’s perspective on the recent military conflict with India in the wake of the Pahalgam attack and the way forward. Bilawal said that the “illegal strikes” launched by India as part of its ‘Operation Sindoor’ were “in violation of the UN Charter, international law”. He said the attacks had targeted civilian infrastructure, places of worship, energy infrastructure and innocent women and children. He said India had used the April 22 terrorist attack in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir’s (IIOJK) Pahalgam as a pretext to launch the attack inside Pakistan. Following the Pahalgam incident, Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif offered publicly to India that Pakistan was ready to be part of any impartial international investigation into this attack. “We did so because we were confident, our hands were clean and we had nothing to do with this terrorist attack. “We expressed our sympathy with the victims of terrorism and Pakistan has consistently and unequivocally condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations,” he said, adding that PM Sharif had immediately expressed Pakistan’s willingness to India and the global community to be part of any impartial international investigation. “Indian government refused Pakistan's offer and chose instead to conduct their illegal strikes. Pakistan only then acted in self-defence, we never initiated any violence against India,” Bilawal said. Bilawal emphasised that Pakistan never initiated hostilities against India but responded to Indian aggression by downing six Indian fighter jets. "The Pakistani military had responded with precision the night of the first Indian attack and only targeted and downed six planes because we believed those were the ones to release their load on Pakistan”. He stated that US President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio played a vital role in achieving a ceasefire during heightened tensions between the nuclear-armed South Asian neighbours. “We’ve seen during the course of this conflict how quickly the escalation ladder between our two countries rose and the concern is that the next time there is such an incident, there may not be time for the international community to intervene before things get a lot worse. That is why it is absolutely important for Pakistan and the international community to continue to pursue dialogue and diplomacy as the only viable path to peace.” He said Pakistan’s position was to hold a “comprehensive dialogue” with India that would include the issue of terrorism as well. The head of the Pakistani delegation said that no civilized nation can support the use of water as a weapon and urged the international community to play its part, questioning, "What would be the global reaction if someone’s lifeline was cut off?" He stressed that Pakistan has paid a heavy price in the fight against terrorism and has suffered the most. “The single largest number of terrorist attacks that take place in any one country is Pakistan. The single largest number of victims of terrorism is Pakistan. I myself have suffered at the hands of terrorists. My mother [Benazir Bhutto] was assassinated by the terrorists.” Bilawal also criticised India for targeting water reservoirs and civilian areas, including mosques, during its attacks. Calling negotiations the only path to peace, Bilawal reiterated that the unresolved Kashmir dispute remains the root cause of regional instability. He urged the global community to take notice of India’s aggressive conduct.](https://wenewsenglish.com/storage/2025/06/Bilawal-Bhutto-Zardari-300x180.jpg)
