BERLIN: China’s Prime Minister Li Qiang called for closer cooperation with Germany to strengthen the global economy during his first trip abroad since assuming office. This comes at a time when Germany, a prominent European exporter, seeks to reduce its reliance on China and diversify its trading partners.
Li emphasized the importance Beijing places on improving relations with the European Union (EU) as criticisms from the bloc grow louder. Germany and the EU, affected by supply chain disruptions and concerns over dependency on Russian gas during the pandemic, have been intensifying efforts to reduce the risk associated with China.
Speaking after the talks, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz highlighted Berlin’s commitment to expanding economic relations with Asia and beyond as the country looks to diversify its trading partners.
However, Li pointed out that the global economic recovery lacks a growth dynamic and stressed the need for closer collaboration between China and Germany as influential nations. He expressed China’s desire to elevate ties with the EU to a higher level.
Germany, being an export powerhouse, has historically maintained special ties with China. Former Chancellor Angela Merkel pursued a pragmatic approach, focusing on economic opportunities while addressing human rights concerns privately. China became a vital market for German exporters, although recent events have prompted reevaluation.
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the risks of relying on a distant partner with its own domestic needs. Russia’s actions in Ukraine further altered the approach, shedding light on Taiwan as a self-ruled and democratic entity that China considers its territory.
Germany Terms China as Systematic Rival
Days before Li’s visit, Germany’s first national security strategy labeled China a “partner, competitor, and systemic rival,” accusing it of acting against German interests and disregarding human rights. Germany’s intelligence agency also identified China as the biggest threat in terms of economic and scientific espionage and foreign direct investments.
However, Germany faces challenges in pivoting away from China, as it remains the country’s largest trading partner. The interconnectedness also poses risks, as major disruptions between China and the West or a conflict over Taiwan could severely impact the German economy.
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock suggested that cooperation with China on shared objectives, such as climate change, could be a way to navigate the delicate situation. Both sides expressed willingness to collaborate on environmental issues, with Li stating that China and Germany should become “green partners.”
