Biden Proposes New Supreme Court Reforms, Ethics Rules

Mon Jul 29 2024
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WASHINGTON: US President Joe Biden has unveiled a proposal to reform the Supreme Court, calling on lawmakers to fix term limits and establish an ethics code to restore trust and accountability on its nine judges.

The court has become a political battleground in recent years, with its nine judges unelected and able to serve for life playing a powerful role in American society from abortions to the environment.

Biden has also asked lawmakers to pass a constitutional amendment limiting the immunity of the president, a move which would reverse a recent Supreme Court decision. Efforts to reform the Supreme Court are unlikely to be passed by the Congress.

In an opinion published in the Washington Post on Monday Biden said that “what is happening now is not normal”. “It undermines the public’s confidence in the court’s decisions, including those impacting personal freedoms,” he wrote in the Post. “We now stand in a breach.”

To address these issues Biden has proposed to end lifetime appointments to the Supreme Court.  Instead, he believes that sitting presidents should appoint new judges to the court for a period of two years.

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Biden is also pressing Congress to form a new code of ethics that would force judges to disclose gifts and avoid political activities.

Though the court last year released a code of ethics for the first time in its history, the code does not have any enforcement mechanism. “Every other federal judge is bound by an enforceable code of conduct,” the president wrote. “There is no reason for the Supreme Court to be exempt.”

Biden hopes to pass an amendment to the US constitution that would reverse a 1 July verdict of the Supreme Court in which it said that Donald Trump and other former presidents are immune from criminal prosecution.

The court in the controversial ruling, found that a president has immunity for official acts but is not immune from unofficial actions.

Earlier this month, Donald Trump also described efforts to reform the court as an unconstitutional and illegal attack on the apex institution.

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