SYDNEY, Australia: Australia has signed a pivotal agreement with the United States and Britain, facilitating the exchange of nuclear secrets and materials.
This development marks a crucial step in Australia’s plan to build a fleet of nuclear-powered submarines under the 2021 AUKUS security pact.
The agreement solidifies security protocols for the transfer of sensitive nuclear technology and materials, aligning with the strategic objective of countering China’s growing military influence in the Pacific.
Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles emphasized that this deal is vital for the country’s acquisition of conventionally-armed, nuclear-powered submarines for the Royal Australian Navy, ensuring adherence to the highest non-proliferation standards. Importantly, Australia does not intend to pursue nuclear weapons.
The agreement, signed in Washington and presented to the Australian parliament, includes provisions for Australia to take responsibility for the storage and disposal of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste from the submarines. However, the nuclear material for propulsion will be supplied by the US or UK in secure, pre-welded units.
Despite its strategic benefits, the AUKUS pact has drawn criticism, with China expressing concerns over potential nuclear proliferation in the South Pacific, a region bound by treaties banning nuclear weapons.
