CANBERRA: The Indo-Pacific region is currently witnessing a significant arms race, and Australia’s planned acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines under the US$245 billion Aukus project is a response, not a catalyst, according to Minister for Defence Industry Pat Conroy.
The Aukus project, a collaboration with Britain and the United States, aims to build a new class of nuclear-powered and conventionally armed submarines. Criticized by China for its potential to trigger an arms race, the program has faced domestic political scrutiny for its high cost and ambition.
In a speech at the National Press Club in Canberra, Conroy emphasized that Aukus is fundamental to Australia’s defence in the face of the growing arms competition in the region. He rejected assertions that Australia is fuelling the arms race, stating, “We are responding to it.”
Highlighting the current arms race as the most significant since 1945, Conroy stressed the need for Australia to invest in defence to deter conflict before it begins. He pointed out that conflict is not inevitable but asserted that Australia must have the capability to protect its interests.
Australia’s defence strategy includes a focus on protecting the northern approaches and sea trade routes. The country has increased military exercises with nations in Southeast Asia, including joint patrols with the Philippines in the South China Sea on Nov 25.
Conroy explained that Australia’s nuclear-powered submarine fleet will serve for intelligence gathering during peacetime and striking enemy targets in times of war. Responding to reporters’ questions, he highlighted the importance of having the ability to hold an adversary at bay and threaten potential opponents’ assets away from Australia.
Given Australia’s extensive exclusive economic zone, the nuclear-powered submarines are deemed more efficient, spending less time in transit compared to diesel-electric submarines. The shift to nuclear power aligns with Australia’s strategic goal of enhancing its maritime capabilities in a rapidly evolving security landscape.
