KABUL: Pharmacists in various regions in Afghanistan have raised concerns about the increasing sales of non-prescribed medications, particularly antibiotics.
The Afghanistan Food and Drug Authority (AFDA) has been vocal about their efforts to dissuade citizens from self-administering antibiotics. Reports indicate a prevalent trend of excessive drug usage, notably antibiotics, within the country.
The issue came to light when seven-month-old Mohammad was hospitalized at the Indira Gandhi Children’s Hospital in Kabul for four days due to diarrhoea. His mother, Amena, admitted to administering antibiotics early in his illness and travelling from Bamiyan to Kabul seeking treatment when it proved ineffective.
Amidst these events, pharmacists have observed a recent surge in the sale and recommendation of over-the-counter drugs and antibiotics, prompting concerns about self-prescription. Omaid, a pharmacist, emphasised advising clients to consult doctors rather than resorting to self-medication. Another pharmacist, Abdul Wasim, echoed the sentiment, emphasising the dangers of self-medication, particularly with antibiotics, and its potentially lethal consequences, especially for children.
Medical professionals, too, have cautioned against self-medication, highlighting the risks associated with antibiotics. Dr. Mohammad Aref Hasan emphasized the ineffectiveness of antibiotics in such scenarios, leading to prolonged illness and even contributing to microbial resistance, potentially resulting in fatalities among children.
The AFDA has initiated awareness programs to curb the unregulated use of antibiotics and self-medication among the populace. Spokesperson Jawid Hazhir stressed the multifaceted dangers associated with indiscriminate drug use, emphasising potential fatal side effects.
Citing the World Health Organization, it’s underscored that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics leads to resistance, making future disease treatments challenging and heightening the risk of disease transmission and mortality.
