Afghanistan’s Health System Near Collapse Under Taliban Rule: WHO

Sun Feb 01 2026
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Key points

  • 4 million lack basic medical care
  • Over 422 clinics shut during 2025
  • Women face severe doctor shortages, restrictions

KABUL: Afghanistan’s healthcare system is facing a deepening crisis under Taliban rule, with millions of people now unable to access even basic medical treatment, the World Health Organization (WHO) has warned.

According to Khyber News, the WHO has issued an alert stating that around 14.4 million Afghans are currently without essential health services as the country’s medical infrastructure continues to deteriorate due to administrative failures and restrictions.

The WHO report said that during 2025, more than 422 hospitals and clinics were forced to shut down across Afghanistan, leaving nearly three million people without access to care. The closure of facilities has placed additional strain on an already fragile public health system.

Taliban restrictions

The report also highlighted that Taliban restrictions, combined with a severe shortage of female doctors, have made it particularly difficult for women to receive medical attention, especially in rural and conservative regions.

Health experts warned that Afghanistan is once again emerging as a major concern in the global fight against polio. By October 2025, nine confirmed polio cases had been recorded.

The crisis is compounded by rising food insecurity, with around 17.4 million people suffering from malnutrition and hunger, putting children and vulnerable families at heightened risk.

International aid organisations have reportedly reduced or suspended operations due to instability and restrictions, further shrinking access to healthcare. WHO urged urgent action to restore services and prevent a worsening humanitarian emergency.

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