COPENHAGEN, Denmark: Amidst the ongoing challenges in Afghanistan, the Danish Refugee Council has identified the country as one of the most landmine-affected areas globally.
The pervasive presence of landmines poses a severe humanitarian threat, impacting the safety and livelihoods of the Afghan population and contributing to community displacement.
The Danish Refugee Council’s latest report underscores that approximately 70% of Afghanistan’s population resides in rural areas, where the land is heavily contaminated with landmines.
This alarming statistic becomes particularly critical as 80% of Afghans are directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods.
The threat of landmines not only jeopardizes the safety of individuals but also impedes agricultural activities, a vital component of the nation’s economy.
Addressing this issue is paramount to safeguarding the well-being and sustainable livelihoods of Afghans, necessitating coordinated international efforts and support. Despite the ongoing challenges, the report indicates increased access to areas that were previously inaccessible since August 2021.
Contrary to this, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported substantial achievements in demining operations since 1988. According to OCHA, mine action organizations have cleared over 13 million explosive remnants of war, nearly 764,000 anti-personnel mines, and 33,460 anti-vehicle mines.
However, the Danish Refugee Council’s report highlights the persistent threat of landmines, especially to those engaged in agriculture-based livelihoods such as farmers, shepherds, and livestock keepers.
OCHA had previously emphasized the vulnerability of livelihoods dependent on agriculture, noting that families engaged in farming and livestock keeping are particularly at risk of dangers resulting from explosions. Recent mine explosions in various provinces, with a particular impact on children, further emphasize the ongoing risks.
A recent incident in Nangarhar province resulted in injuries to three family members, underscoring the persisting threat of unexploded mines from past conflicts. The situation demands immediate attention and concerted efforts to mitigate the humanitarian crisis and secure the safety and prosperity of the Afghan people.
