GENEVA: The Deputy Head of the National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA) of Afghanistan, Zainul Abideen Abid has shed light on Afghanistan’s role in climate change and the country’s vulnerability to its impacts.
Despite contributing only 0.8% to global climate change, Afghanistan ranks as the sixth most vulnerable nation due to the harsh consequences of this phenomenon. The nation’s susceptibility to climate change is exacerbated by the conflicts and wars it has endured over several decades, with the use of “weapons and chemical materials” having detrimental effects on the environment and plant life.
In a recent press conference, Abid emphasized that Afghanistan’s contribution to climate change is relatively small, accounting for only 0.8% of global emissions. Nonetheless, the country is disproportionately impacted by the adverse effects of climate change. The deputy head of NEPA brought attention to the pressing concern that climate change poses for Afghanistan, urging national and international stakeholders to take effective measures to address this issue.
Addressing the suspension of 32 climate change projects, Aziz Rahman, the acting head of NEPA, explained that certain factors have hindered progress. These obstacles must be overcome to implement crucial initiatives that can protect Afghanistan’s vulnerable environment and communities. Despite the challenges, NEPA’s efforts to combat wildlife smuggling have shown promise, as they successfully prevented the smuggling of 400 types of animals, including birds and wild animals.
The impact of climate change on Afghanistan’s ecosystems has been a matter of growing concern. Rahman underscored the urgent need for proactive measures to safeguard the nation against these effects. Though Afghanistan’s role in contributing to climate change is relatively minor, it is essential to prioritize conservation and environmental protection to ensure the nation’s sustainability for future generations.
Highlighting the success of environmental conservation efforts, Abid shared that more than 14,000 facilities across Afghanistan have been examined and equipped with air filters. This initiative aims to reduce air pollution and its potential consequences on public health and the environment. Additionally, strict restrictions have been implemented on activities such as deforestation and hunting nationwide to preserve the country’s precious natural resources.
The comprehensive plan formulated in coordination with relevant ministries to address sewage problems signifies a step forward in mitigating environmental challenges. Proper sewage management is crucial for maintaining water quality and protecting aquatic ecosystems, contributing to the overall well-being of Afghanistan’s environment and its people.
