JOHANNESBURG: South African President Cyril Ramaphosa stated in court papers released on Tuesday that arresting Russian President Vladimir Putin would amount to a declaration of war on Russia.
The statement comes as South Africa grapples with the dilemma of hosting Putin, who is the target of an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC). As a member of the ICC, South Africa would be expected to implement the warrant if Putin attends the upcoming BRICS summit in Johannesburg.
The opposition party, Democratic Alliance (DA), has taken the matter to court in an attempt to compel the South African government to arrest and hand over Putin to the ICC if he enters the country. However, Ramaphosa described the application as “irresponsible” in his responding affidavit, emphasizing the importance of national security.
Ramaphosa highlighted that Russia has explicitly stated that arresting its sitting President would be considered a declaration of war. He argued that risking engagement in war with Russia would be inconsistent with the country’s constitution and his duty to protect South Africa. Additionally, Ramaphosa expressed concerns that such an arrest could undermine South Africa’s efforts to end the war in Ukraine and hinder any peaceful resolution.
South Africa Seeking Exemption for Putin Under ICC Rules
South Africa is seeking an exemption under ICC rules, citing potential threats to the security, peace, and order of the state if the arrest is enacted. Ramaphosa’s affidavit also mentioned the country’s role in recent diplomatic efforts related to Ukraine.
The Democratic Alliance welcomed the court’s decision to publish Ramaphosa’s affidavit and criticized his argument, describing it as “farcical” and “flimsy.” The party emphasized the importance of government transparency in foreign policy decisions that can impact South Africa’s international reputation and economy.
South Africa has significant economic and trade relations with the United States and Europe, while its trade with Russia is comparatively smaller. However, historical ties between South Africa and Russia date back to the support provided by the Kremlin to the African National Congress during the apartheid era.
Ramaphosa acknowledged the complexity of the case, referring to it as involving intricate diplomatic issues during the sidelines of Nelson Mandela Day celebrations in Qunu, the birthplace of the late leader.
