BAGHDAD: Iraq has unveiled a groundbreaking plan to establish itself as a crucial transportation hub, connecting Europe with the Gulf and other Middle East countries through an extensive road and rail infrastructure project.
The ambitious initiative, known as the “Route of Development,” is estimated to cost $17 billion and is set to stretch 1,200 kilometers (745 miles) across the entire country, from the northern border with Turkey to the southern Gulf region.
Prime Minister Mohamed Shia al-Sudani announced the project during a conference with transport ministry representatives from Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and the United Arab Emirates.
Sudani emphasized that the project would serve as a foundation for a sustainable non-oil economy, promoting economic integration and benefiting Iraq’s neighbors and the wider region.
Although further discussions are required, the Iraqi parliament’s transport committee stated that any interested country would have the opportunity to participate in different phases of the project. The committee projected that the project could be completed within a timeframe of three to five years.
Project to Leverage Iraq’s Strategic Geographical Position
The development of the proposed road and rail corridor would allow Iraq to leverage its strategic geographical position, aiming to become a central transportation hub for the movement of goods and people between the Gulf, Turkey, and Europe.
Initial efforts have already begun to increase capacity at the commercial port of Al-Faw, situated along the Gulf coast. Container ships will unload their cargo at the port before embarking on the newly established road and rail links.
As part of the project, approximately 15 stations will be constructed along the route, including major cities like Basra, Baghdad, and Mosul, extending all the way to the Turkish border. The “Route of Development” holds the potential to significantly enhance Iraq’s infrastructure, boost economic growth, and foster regional connectivity.
