Key points
- Curfews imposed in major cities
- Government demands platform registration
- Critics call bill a censorship tool
ISLAMABAD: Nepal’s government lifted its social media ban on Tuesday, a day after police opened fire on mass protests against the restrictions, killing 19 people.
An indefinite curfew was imposed in the capital, Kathmandu, with schools closed. Two other cities also saw curfews, according to AP News.
The ban, introduced last week, blocked popular platforms including Facebook, X, and YouTube after they failed to meet a new requirement to register and accept government oversight.
The move sparked mass rallies in Kathmandu, with tens of thousands protesting near the Parliament. Demonstrators chanted, “Stop the ban on social media. Stop corruption, not social media,” waving national flags.
Seven of the deceased and many of the injured were taken to the National Trauma Centre. “Many of them are in serious condition and appear to have been shot in the head and chest,” said Dr Badri Risa. Families gathered for updates, while others queued to donate blood.
Free medical care
Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli announced an investigation committee to report within 15 days, along with compensation for victims and free medical care for the injured. Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak resigned during an emergency Cabinet meeting.
The violence comes amid a broader government push to regulate social media through a bill requiring platforms to be “properly managed, responsible and accountable.” Critics argue it is a form of censorship aimed at silencing dissent.
Around two dozen platforms were affected. TikTok, Viber and three others registered and continued operating. Meta, Google, and Elon Musk’s X have not responded to requests for comment.
TikTok was banned in 2023 for disrupting “social harmony,” but the ban was lifted after the company agreed to comply with local laws.
