KEY POINTS
- Thailand’s acting PM Phumtham and Cambodia’s PM Hun Manet to meet in Malaysia on Monday for peace talks.
- US President Trump mediated initial ceasefire talks; both sides agreed to negotiate.
- Clashes have killed at least 34 and displaced over 168,000 people.
- Fighting continues despite ceasefire calls, with both sides trading blame.
- UN urges ASEAN to mediate between the two Southeast Asian neighbours.
- HRW condemns the alleged use of banned cluster munitions.
BANGKOK, Thailand: Thailand’s acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai and Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet will meet on Monday in Malaysia for peace talks over their deadly border conflict, Bangkok said on Sunday.
The Thai premier’s office said the talks would be hosted by Malaysian Prime Minister and ASEAN chair Anwar Ibrahim, “with Mr. Hun Manet, Prime Minister of Cambodia, to personally travel for talks”.
Spokesperson of the Thai prime minister’s office said Jirayu Huangsap said the Acting PM will attend Monday’s talks in response to an invitation from Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim “to discuss peace efforts in the region.”
Jirayu said Phumtham’s Cambodian counterpart Hun Manet will also attend the talks, though this was not immediately confirmed by the Cambodian side.
Both sides have signalled their readiness to negotiate an end to a deadly border dispute following mediation efforts by US President Donald Trump. The fighting, now in its fourth day, has killed at least 34 people and displaced more than 168,000.
Trump posted on Truth Social on Saturday that he spoke to the leaders of Thailand and Cambodia and suggested he would not move forward with trade agreements with either country if the hostilities continued.
He later said both sides agreed to meet to negotiate a ceasefire.
Thailand, Cambodia agree to discuss ceasefire
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet said Sunday his country agreed to pursue an “immediate and unconditional ceasefire.”
He said Trump told him that Thailand had also agreed to halt attacks following Trump’s conversation with Acting Thai Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai.
“This is positive news for the soldiers and people of both countries,” Hun Manet said in a statement.
He said he tasked his deputy, Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn, to coordinate next steps with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and to engage directly with Thailand’s foreign minister to implement the ceasefire.
Thailand expressed cautious support. Phumtham thanked Trump and said that Thailand agreed in principle to a ceasefire but stressed the need for “sincere intention” from Cambodia, the Thai Foreign Ministry said.
Phumtam called for swift bilateral talks to discuss concrete steps toward a peaceful resolution, it said.
Both sides exchange accusations
The fighting first flared Thursday after a land mine explosion along the border wounded five Thai soldiers.
Both sides blamed each other for starting the clashes. Both countries recalled their ambassadors and Thailand closed its border crossings with Cambodia.
Despite the diplomatic efforts, fighting continued Sunday along parts of the contested border, with both sides refusing to budge and trading blame over renewed shelling and troop movements.
Colonel Richa Suksowanont, a Thai army deputy spokesperson, said Cambodian forces fired heavy artillery into Surin province, including at civilian homes early Sunday.
He said Cambodia also launched rocket attacks targeting the ancient Ta Muen Thom temple claimed by both countries, and other areas in a bid to reclaim territory secured by Thai troops.
Richa said Trump’s efforts to mediate was a “separate matter.” The battlefield operations will continue and a ceasefire can only happen if Cambodia formally initiates negotiations, he added.
Cambodian Defence Ministry spokesperson Lieutenant General Maly Socheata accused Thai forces of escalating the violence with bombardment of Cambodian territory early Sunday, followed by a “large-scale incursion” involving tanks and ground troops in multiple areas.
“Such actions undermine all efforts toward peaceful resolution and expose Thailand’s clear intent to escalate rather than de-escalate the conflict,” she said.
Large scale displacement
Thailand on Sunday reported a new death of a soldier, bringing the total number of fatalities to 21. Cambodia said 13 people have been killed.
More than 131,000 people in Thailand have evacuated to safe locations and over 37,000 people fled from three Cambodian provinces.
Many border villages are mostly deserted, with many schools and hospitals shut.
The UN Security Council has called on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, a regional bloc, to mediate peace between the two members.
Human Rights Watch has condemned the reported use of cluster munitions, weapons banned by International law, in populated areas, and urged both governments to protect civilians.
The 800-kilometer (500-mile) frontier between Thailand and Cambodia has been disputed for decades, but past confrontations have been limited and brief.
The latest tensions flared in May when a Cambodian soldier was killed in a confrontation that created a diplomatic rift and roiled Thailand’s domestic politics. – Agencies
