Flood Threat Looms in Pakistan as India Opens Salal Dam Gates

Pakistan’s disaster management body issues warnings of potential urban flooding, hailstorm and landslide amid expected downpour

Mon Jun 30 2025
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Key points

  • Continuous rainfall triggers spillway release across Chenab basin
  • Baglihar Project also reports overflow after torrential rains
  • NDMA urges Public to stay alert, avoid rivers and low-lying areas

ISLAMABAD: Authorities in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) have swung open several spillway gates of the Salal Dam in Reasi district to release excess water from the rising River Chenab.

The release threatens to unleash flooding downstream across the Chenab’s course in Pakistan, raising concerns over the impact on vulnerable communities.

According to New Delhi-based Asian News Agency, the opening of the dam gates was necessitated by continuous rainfall and a sharp rise in the water levels of the Chenab, one of the three western rivers covered under the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan.

Upstream overflow

The Baglihar Hydroelectric Power Project — located upstream in Ramban district — also reported overflowing due to torrential rain over the weekend. Local officials are on high alert, urging residents to stay away from riverbanks and avoid crossing swollen streams.

In a statement to ANI, Doda-Kishtwar-Ramban Range Deputy Inspector General (DIG) Shridhar Patil confirmed that the river’s water level had risen significantly. “One incident has also come to our notice in the Doda district, in which some people have lost their lives. I appeal to all people not to go near the rivers… The water level is very high. Do not put yourself at risk,” DIG Patil said.

The dam’s spillway gates, located at the Salal Hydroelectric Power Station — operated by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) — were opened in phases as rainfall intensified in the Chenab basin. As of Sunday morning, several districts including Doda, Ramban, and Reasi were on high alert for potential flash floods.

NDMA issues warning

Meanwhile, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) of Pakistan has issued an advisory warning of potential hazards due to the ongoing heavy downpour.

Urban flooding is likely in low-lying areas, while hilly regions may face landslides and rockfalls. Flash floods may occur in local nullahs (seasonal waterways), streams, and river tributaries, posing additional danger.

Isolated hailstorms could lead to injuries and damage to infrastructure, orchards, farms, and vehicles. Furthermore, windstorms may cause harm to crops and weaken loose structures. Authorities urged the public to remain vigilant and follow safety instructions to minimise risks.

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