TOKYO: Japan and the United States are engaged in discussions to strengthen military cooperation, with a potential review of their security pact in the spotlight. Reports suggest that the move aims to bolster operations in Japan to counter China’s expanding military and political influence in the Asia-Pacific region.
According to diplomatic sources cited by Japanese media and the Financial Times, a review of the allies’ security pact is expected to be announced during an upcoming US-Japan summit in Washington next month. The discussions focus on enhancing interoperability and readiness through strengthened cooperation in command and control.
Government spokesman Yoshimasa Hayashi emphasized ongoing discussions regarding the structure of US forces in Japan, including the possibility of strengthening their functions. Currently, there are 54,000 US military personnel stationed in Japan, a key ally in the region.
Japan, aligning with NATO standards, aims to increase defense spending to two percent of GDP by 2027, citing China as the “greatest strategic challenge” to its security.
Reports suggest potential changes, including the establishment of a permanent US-Japan joint team in Japan to facilitate closer military coordination. Currently, Japan interacts with the US Indo-Pacific Command based in Hawaii for various decisions.
While the Pentagon has yet to make a final decision, both Japan and the United States are keen on bolstering ties to address what they perceive as a growing threat from China. Described as the most significant upgrade to the security alliance since the mutual defense treaty signed in 1960, the plans underscore the evolving dynamics in the region.
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s upcoming state visit to Washington on April 10 is expected to feature discussions on military cooperation. Additionally, Kishida is scheduled to participate in Japan’s inaugural three-way summit with the United States and the Philippines, underscoring the regional focus on security and cooperation.
